NEWS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

Sequela is a condition that occurs as a result of a previous disease.

Teeth can be damaged or lost due to dental caries, trauma, erosion, attrition, and abrasion.

Dental Caries is the main cause of dental pain. Caries begins as a painless white spot (enamel decalcification, which may be reversible), followed by cavitation and brownish discoloration. When caries affects the dentine, discomfort may come from different atmospheric conditions or from sweet or sour food or drink.

So, Dental caries is defined as a complex, infectious, and transmittable oral illness that develops over time as a result of the complex interaction between cariogenic oral flora (biofilm) and fermentable food carbohydrates on the tooth surface.

Untreated caries can spread through the dentine to the pulp, which becomes irritated (pulpitis). This inflammation causes severe, long-lasting pain within the boundaries of the pulp chamber (toothache). The pulp eventually dies due to inflammation. Inflammation can then extend around the tooth apex, causing an abscess, granuloma, or cyst.

You may have dental caries symptoms all the time or only on occasion. Any of these dental caries symptoms can be serious at times.

Dental caries symptoms are often confined to the mouth. They consist of:

• Holes in the surface of a tooth

• Pain when chewing

• Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages

• Toothache

Bacteria and harmful substances such as acid that come into touch with your teeth cause dental caries. After you eat, normal bacteria in your mouth interact with food remains and acids to form a sticky film known as plaque. If you don’t clean plaque on a regular basis with flossing and brushing, it can build up and harden into tartar.

Plaque and tartar, along with bacteria and acids, can erode the enamel on your teeth, resulting in dental caries, also known as cavities. Dental caries typically starts off as tiny, shallow holes; if left untreated, they can grow larger and deeper and can result in tooth loss or destruction.

Dental caries is more likely to occur as a result of several circumstances. Not everyone at risk for dental caries develops it. Dental caries has several risk factors, including:

• Advancing age (older teeth form plaque more quickly)

• Dry mouth (inadequate salivation)

• Excessive consumption of sugary, starchy or acidic foods or drinks

• Poor dental hygiene

• Recessed gums

• Smoking

Your risk of developing dental caries may be decreased by

• Limiting your intake of sugar, starch, and acid

• Avoiding foods that are sticky or could get stuck in your teeth (such as peanut butter or popcorn)

• Brushing your teeth twice a day is recommended.

• Flossing at least twice a day

• Fluoridation of the public water supply

• Visiting your dentist on a regular basis for routine cleanings and examinations

• Having dental sealants, or protective coatings, put on your teeth if your dentist recommends it

• Getting fluoride treatments from your dentist

• Seeking treatment for symptoms of dry mouth

• replacing sugar with artificial sweeteners

• Using antibacterial mouthwash

Incisors: You can cut up food with the aid of these chisel-shaped teeth.

Canines: You can tear and grasp food with these pointed teeth.

Premolars: You can crush and break food with the help of the two points on each premolar.

Molars: You can chew and grind food thanks to the numerous points on the top surface of these teeth.

Learn more about the anatomy, structure, and conditions that might impact your teeth as you continue reading. We’ll also offer some advice on dental health.

Your teeth carry out numerous tasks each day, which leaves them prone to a number of diseases.

Cavities:

Tooth cavities are tiny holes formed by bacterial and acid accumulation on the surface of a tooth. If they aren’t treated, they may penetrate a tooth’s enamel all the way to the pulp. Cavities may result in discomfort, sensitivity to heat and cold, infection, or tooth loss.

Pulpitis:

An untreated cavity is frequently the cause of pulpitis, which is pulp inflammation. The primary

symptoms are severe pain and sensitivity in the tooth that is damaged. It can eventually cause an infection, resulting in an abscess in the tooth’s root.

Periodontal disease:

Periodontal disease is also known as gum disease. It is a gum infection. Red, puffy, bleeding, or receding gums are all common symptoms. It can also result in bad breath, pain, sensitivity, and tooth loss. Your risk of gum disease is increased by smoking, taking certain drugs, and having bad oral health.

Abscess:

A bacterial infection results in a pus-filled pocket called a tooth abscess. It may result in tooth discomfort that goes to your jaw, ear, or neck. Other signs of an abscess include sensitive teeth, a fever, sore or swollen lymph nodes, and swelling of the face or cheeks. If you suspect a dental abscess, consult a dentist or physician right away. If the infection is not treated, it may spread to your brain or sinuses.

Tooth erosion:

Tooth erosion is the breakdown and loss of enamel caused by acid or abrasion. It may be brought on by acidic meals and beverages. It can also be brought on by stomach acid from gastrointestinal problems like acid reflux. Long-term dry mouth can also produce friction, which can damage teeth. Pain, sensitivity, and discoloration are typical indicators of tooth erosion.

Tooth impaction:

Tooth impaction occurs when there is insufficient space for a new tooth to develop, usually as a result of overcrowding. It frequently happens with wisdom teeth, but it can also happen when a baby tooth falls out before the permanent tooth is prepared to erupt.

By taking good care of your teeth, you can prevent numerous dental diseases. Follow these tips to maintain a strong, healthy mouth:

• Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.


• Floss between your teeth once a day


• Replace your toothbrush every three months


• Limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks

Make sure to visit your dentist regularly. Do not postpone getting checked out. Early detection of problems may make them easier to treat.

If issues are not resolved, they may result in damage that is more difficult or even impossible to fix.